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Learn how to ask "Who?"
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Halo semuanya, nama saya Fira. Hi everybody! I’m Fira. |
Welcome to IndonesianPod101.com’s “Bahasa Indonesia dalam 3 menit”. The fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn Indonesian. |
In the last lesson, we learned how to ask "When" questions in Indonesian. |
This time, we’re going to ask "who" questions. |
Imagine you want to ask your friend who the attractive girl just behind him is. |
Here, the question you can ask is Siapa gadis menarik di belakang kamu? |
So let’s break down this question. |
First we had - |
Siapa which is the basic translation of "Who" in Indonesian. |
Gadis is the formal word for “girl”. |
Menarik is "attractive" |
Di is the preposition for “at” |
And finally belakang kamu, which is "behind you." |
Altogether it is Siapa gadis menarik di belakang kamu? “Who is the attractive girl behind you?” |
So in Indonesian, "Who" is mainly translated as Siapa. |
For example, if you want to ask "Who are these people?" You will say Siapa orang-orang ini? |
Siapa can also be used to ask who did something, for example, in a museum you can ask Siapa yang melukis ini? This means "Who painted this painting?" |
Even if you want to ask "Whose pencil is this?" you still use siapa. The sentence here will be Ini pensil siapa? |
If we break down this question, it is- |
Ini which is "this" |
Pensil means “Pencil” |
And finally, Siapa, which in this case means “whose”. |
You can also use the word Siapa to ask "for whom is it?" In Indonesian, we use the formula untuk siapa? |
So if you want to know "For whom is this piece of cake?" it will be Kue ini untuk siapa? |
Now it’s time for Fira’s Insights. |
If someone that you didn't expect is knocking at your door in Indonesia, the common question you can ask is Siapa ya? before opening the door. |
This literally means "Who is it?" in a polite way. |
In this lesson, we learned how to say "Who" in Indonesian. |
The next lesson will be our last of this absolute beginner series. |
We will deal with the last question word, Kenapa. |
I’ll be waiting for you in the next Bahasa Indonesia dalam 3 menit lesson. |
Sampai Jumpa lagi! |
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